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Catalog/Pemvidutide

Pemvidutide

Also known as ALT-801

Altimmune’s once-weekly balanced glucagon / GLP-1 dual agonist — developed liver-first, with a Phase 3 MASH trial (PERFORMA) that began in 2026.

Research refreshed

Overview

Pemvidutide is an investigational once-weekly peptide that activates the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors in roughly equal measure — a more glucagon-weighted balance than survodutide or mazdutide. Altimmune is developing it primarily for MASH rather than obesity. The Phase 2b IMPACT trial reported MASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis in 52–59% of treated participants at 24 weeks versus 19% on placebo, an effect sustained to 48 weeks, and the Phase 3 PERFORMA trial began in August 2026. It holds FDA Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy designations for MASH and is not approved.

Background

Glucagon/GLP-1 dual agonists differ in how much glucagon activity they carry. Survodutide and mazdutide lean toward GLP-1; pemvidutide is closer to an even split. More glucagon means more direct action on the liver — the organ richest in glucagon receptors — which is the rationale for developing it as a liver drug first.

It also takes a distinct approach to tolerability. Instead of a conventional fatty-acid chain, the peptide carries a glycolipid surfactant-like moiety (Altimmune’s EuPort domain) intended to slow entry into the bloodstream and flatten the concentration peak, with the aim of allowing dosing without a long titration.

In the Phase 2 MOMENTUM obesity trial, the 2.4 mg dose produced 15.6% mean weight reduction at 48 weeks. In the Phase 2b IMPACT trial in biopsy-confirmed MASH, 59.1% and 52.1% of participants on 1.2 mg and 1.8 mg achieved MASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis at 24 weeks versus 19.1% on placebo; fibrosis improvement did not reach statistical significance at that early timepoint. The 48-week data reported in December 2025 showed the effect was sustained, with adverse-event discontinuations below 2%. The global Phase 3 PERFORMA trial began enrolling in August 2026, testing 1.8 mg and 2.4 mg on biopsy endpoints, with a 52-week readout expected in 2029. Mid-stage trials in alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease are also running.

Mechanism

Balanced (approximately 1:1) agonism at the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors. The glucagon arm drives hepatic fat oxidation and energy expenditure; the GLP-1 arm supplies appetite and glycemic effects. A proprietary glycolipid side chain slows absorption to blunt peak concentrations.

Key research findings

  • Balanced glucagon / GLP-1 agonism — roughly 1:1, more glucagon-weighted than survodutide or mazdutide, for direct hepatic effect.
  • IMPACT (Phase 2b MASH) — MASH resolution without worsening fibrosis in 59.1% (1.2 mg) and 52.1% (1.8 mg) versus 19.1% placebo at 24 weeks; sustained at 48 weeks.
  • Fibrosis — improvement did not reach statistical significance at 24 weeks; the Phase 3 trial tests it on biopsy at 52 weeks.
  • MOMENTUM (Phase 2 obesity) — 15.6% mean weight reduction at 48 weeks on 2.4 mg.
  • Status — Phase 3 PERFORMA (MASH) began August 2026, readout expected 2029; FDA Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy designations; investigational.

How Pemvidutide is made

Behind every vial of Pemvidutide is the same exacting pipeline every research peptide runs — but the chemistry plays out differently for this molecule. Here is how Pemvidutide, specifically, is brought into being.

  1. On paper first

    Pemvidutide begins not as a powder but as a specification. Before a single bond is made, the target sequence, salt form, and purity threshold are written down as the contract the finished material must meet.

  2. Built residue by residue

    Pemvidutide is assembled by solid-phase peptide synthesis — the chain grows one protected residue at a time on resin, and what you fail to build cleanly here you pay to remove later. It also carries fatty-acid acylation, an extra step beyond a plain chain that adds both capability and cost.

  3. Purity is won here

    The crude mixture — Pemvidutide plus its deletions and side products — is then separated on preparative HPLC, and where the cut is taken decides the difference between a genuinely pure peptide and a barely-passable one.

  4. Proven, then protected

    A real batch of Pemvidutide proves itself: identity confirmed by mass spectrometry, purity read directly off an analytical HPLC trace, water and counterion content measured. That batch-specific certificate of analysis is the only honest way to know what is actually in a vial of Pemvidutide — and a short, cold, accountable chain of custody is how that purity survives the trip to your bench.

Walk the full synthesis pipeline

Handling, storage & why purity is hard

Producing Pemvidutide to a genuine purity spec means solid-phase synthesis, preparative HPLC purification, and batch quality control — none of it cheap, and none of it something you can verify by eye.

Don't judge a vial by its cake. A fluffy, good-looking lyophilized powder reflects bulking agents and freeze-drying parameters — not purity. Insist on a batch-specific certificate of analysis.

How peptides are made — the full pipeline

Research areas

  • MASH
  • Obesity
  • Alcohol use disorder
  • Alcohol-associated liver disease

Research-area guides

Latest research

Recent clinical trials and publications mentioning Pemvidutide, pulled automatically from ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed and refreshed daily. Listings are unfiltered search results, not curated endorsements.

Frequently asked questions

What is pemvidutide?+

Pemvidutide (ALT-801) is an investigational once-weekly glucagon / GLP-1 dual receptor agonist from Altimmune, developed mainly for MASH (fatty liver disease with inflammation) and also studied in obesity and alcohol-related conditions.

How is pemvidutide different from survodutide and mazdutide?+

All three activate the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors, but pemvidutide is closer to a 1:1 balance, giving it relatively more glucagon activity. It also uses a glycolipid side chain to slow absorption. Its lead indication is MASH rather than obesity.

What did the MASH trial show?+

In the Phase 2b IMPACT trial, 52–59% of participants on pemvidutide achieved MASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis at 24 weeks versus 19% on placebo, sustained through 48 weeks. Improvement in fibrosis itself was not statistically significant at 24 weeks.

Does pemvidutide cause weight loss?+

Yes — the Phase 2 MOMENTUM trial reported 15.6% mean weight reduction at 48 weeks on the 2.4 mg dose. Obesity is not currently its lead development program.

Is pemvidutide approved?+

No. It is investigational; the Phase 3 PERFORMA trial in MASH began in August 2026 with a readout expected in 2029. This page is a research reference, not medical advice.

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